Summary of The 29:16 Version:
2:30 p.m.
Eastern:
1). Beginning of The World
Today announcement, concluding
with "go ahead, New York." (total time is :13) (00:00-00:13)
2). Silence (for 8 seconds). (00:13-00:21)
3).
Is this broadcast missing 4-5 minutes
(perhaps of John Daly's "early
details?" as stated in Trout,
NPR 1999).
4). Albert Warner From Washington
(total time is 5:30): (:21-5:51
in clip). The White House is putting
out a statement on the Japanese
attack. The attack was made on all
naval and military activities on
the principle island of Oahu. The
president's brief statement was
read to reporters by Steve Early,
the White House Press Secretary.
A Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
naturally would mean war. Naturally
the President would ask Congress
for a declaration of war. There
is no doubt that such a declaration
would be granted. The two Japanese
envoys, Namura and Kurusu are at
the State Department in a meeting
with Secretary Hull. Hostilities
seem to be opening over the entire
South Pacific. Regardless of what
the diplomats are saying, Japan
has now cast the die. Yesterday
Japanese troops were steaming for
Thailand. It was based on this information
that Roosevelt sent a personal message
to the Emperor of Japan last night,
a message of restraint and peace.
If the Japanese attempt to attack
Thailand, or have attacked Pearl
Harbor, the delicate balance of
peace is destroyed. The Japanese
have been warned not to attack Thailand,
that if they did, it would mean
counter military action. The meeting
with Secretary Hull was requested
by the Japanese envoys. The meeting
was to begin at 1:45 p.m. They arrived
late, and were kept waiting. They
did not meet with Hull until 2:20.
In the meantime, the President was
preparing the statement that Japan
was attacking Pearl Harbor from
the air. It may be that the envoys
wanted to assure Hull that the reports
of Japanese troops movements in
Indochina were exaggerated. Speculation
on the steps that would be taken,
possibly beginning today, if the
Japanese did attack Pearl Harbor.
Just now comes the word that an
attack has taken place on army and navy bases in Manila. Warner says
"we return you now to New York"
(to Daly).
5). John Daly introduces the European
scene and sends coverage to Bob
Trout in London (total time is 25
seconds). (5:51-6:16 in clip).
6). Bob Trout reports from London
(total time is 3 minutes, 46 seconds).
(6:16-10:02 in clip) This comes
at 6:16 in this clip, but according
to Bob Trout (NPR 1999) he began
this broadcast at 2:41, specifically
saying it was 11 minutes into the
broadcast. This supports the notion
that there are about 4-5 minutes
missing from the beginning of the
broadcast, when Daly was giving
details and then introduced Albert
Warner in Washington. Trout sidesteps
the British reaction aspect, since
they knew nothing about the event
at the time, and instead spends
most of his time talking about the
Libyan campaign and the British
attitude toward propaganda. He then
returns coverage to New York.
7). John Daly from New York (total
time is 36 seconds). (10:02-10:38
in clip). Daly recapitulates that
the White House reported today of
Japanese attacks in Hawaii, and
in Manila in the Philippines. Bob
Trout reported just a moment ago
of a resumption of hostilities on
the Libyan front on a major scale.
Daly says that the events in Africa
are interesting but it's the Far
East that will hold center stage.
Daly introduces Major George Fielding
Eliot, CBS's military expert, for
an assessment of the situation.
8: Major George Fielding Eliot (total
time is 4 minutes, 35 seconds).
(10:38-15:13 in clip) The Japanese
appear to be taking the offensive
in an effort to impede American
efforts in the Pacific, so they
attacked Pearl Harbor. The attack
must have used air craft carriers
and was very risky, may result in
the loss of those carriers, but
might also give the Japanese time
to carry out operations in the Pacific.
Air attack is being made on Manila
in the Philippines. Japanese have
at least 7 aircraft carriers. They
probably concentrated on bombers.
It's unknown whether or not a Japanese
attempt to land troops on Luzon
to back up the Manila attack. It's
extremely unlikely the Japanese
would land troops on Oahu. The attack
on Pearl Harbor is a delaying action.
The Japanese policy has been to
delay as long as possible on the
diplomatic front, and to carry on
military preparations in the meantime,
gaining as much time as they could.
United Press flash, "Oahu Island
was attacked today by unidentified
airplanes." Oahu is one of
the most fortified positions in
the world. The Japanese will likely
suffer heavy losses to American
long-range bombers once their ships
are located.
9). John Daly from New York (total
time is 16 seconds). (15:13-15:30
in clip). Daly switches to Ford
Wilkins in Manila.
10). Ford Wilkins from Manila, Philippines
(total time is 1 minute, 19 seconds).
(15:30-16:49 in clip). Ford talks
about safety, security, danger zones,
but not Japanese bombs. He is cut
off in mid-sentence [according to
Bob Trout, Wilkins was cut off at
2:49].
11). Silence, and then coverage
is returned to New York (total time
is 29 seconds) (16:49-17:18 in clip).
12). John Daly and Major George
Fielding Eliot from New York: (total
time is 5 minutes, 52 seconds).
(17:18-23:10 in clip). Daly gives
more reports of Japanese transports
moving toward Thailand and Singapore.
Daly asks Major Eliot to speculate
on whether the Japanese attacks
are meant as cover for an invasion
of Thailand. Eliot confirms. They
also discuss British fleet in Singapore,
whether or not it is strong enough
to stop Japanese attack on Thailand.
British Borneo shore defenses are
discussed. As the Daly and Eliot
conversation continues (20:52) it's
reported that all policemen and
firemen were ordered in a radio
broadcast to go to army and navy
outposts immediately in Honolulu.
Daly asks about distance between
Hawaii and Japan and whether or
not they could have launched their
attack from Japanese possessions
in the Pacific. Eliot reaffirms
that only carriers could have been
used in this large of an attack.
Eliot explains why the Japanese
would divert some of their forces
to attack Hawaii rather than to
concentrate their attack on the
Philippines. Eliot speculates that
the police/fire report may mean
that the Japanese locals on Hawaii
may be rising.
13). John Daly thanks Major Eliot
and introduces Elmer Davis, who
was hastily called in to the studio,
for more news and analysis (20 seconds).
(23:10-23:30 in clip).
14: Elmer Davis from New York. (total
time is 4 minutes 47 seconds). (23:30-28:17
in clip) It was a week ago yesterday
that the Japanese said they wanted
two more weeks of negotiations.
We hope that our forces were ready,
that the Japanese moves in Hawaii
and the Philippines were probably
anticipated. Bulletin announcing
that President Roosevelt's announcement
of air attacks on Pearl Harbor staggered
London. They had promised to declare
war on Japan if America were attacked.
Likely the US will declare war on
Japan when Congress reassembles
tomorrow. More details from Honolulu:
Smoke from antiaircraft fire rose
over the Naval yard. Smoke also
could be seen in the Hickam Field
area, apparently from fires. Witnesses
said fires broke out on Ford Island.
The Japanese attack was evidently
well-planned. Meanwhile, President
Roosevelt's message to the Emperor
of Japan is one of the questions
that's passed into history. The
Japanese attack on army and navy
installations seems to indicate
they were trying to head off the
long-range bombers which might take
off and attack the Japanese carriers.
This doesn't leave much for Nomura
and Kurusu to say in Washington.
Nomura was well-liked in America,
represented the type of Japanese
we could have gotten along with
if their government was different.
Another bulletin from Hawaii, the
attack was apparently made by 50
unidentified planes. Their principle
targets were Hickam Field, and the
great Navy base at Pearl Harbor.
Several of the planes were shot
down. Again, diplomacy seems to
be at an end. Davis discusses the
structure of the Japanese government,
how when the army came to power
it was supposed to make things betters,
since they wouldn't be sabotaging
decisions made by the civilian government
any longer.
15). John Daly From New York: (total
time is 55 seconds) (28:17-29:12).
Daly thanks Davis, and says that
they've been on the telephone with
their station KGMB in Honolulu.
They report that the attacking planes
numbered between 50 and 100, the
attack is still on, and antiaircraft
fire can be heard as the attacking
planes come in. Daly says, "This
latest report now, from KGMB, is
all that we have to the moment.
We will continue to receive reports
from there, also from Washington
on the developments in our relations
with Japan, the relations which
will tell very shortly the story
that is to happen in the months
to come. And Columbia will bring
you important news bulletins during
the broadcast of the New York Philharmonic
Society, which follows this program,
and we'll also bring you a summary
of all developments during intermission
time."
16). CBS Signoff (total time is
4 seconds). (29:12-29:16). Announcer:
"This is the Columbia Broadcasting
System".