On War

By Samuel Gompers, Labor Leader
Recorded 1918

Fellow countrymen,
Our country, our people are at war. Whatever individuals may have thought upon the European situation before the congress of The United States declared war against the imperial German and Austrian governments, that must now be laid aside. War means victory for our cause, or danger to the very existence of our nation. The world war in which we are engaged in is on such a tremendous scale that we must reajust [?] the whole nation's social and economic structure from a peace to a war basis. It devolves upon liberty-loving citizens, and particularly the workers of this country to see to it that the spirits and the methods of democracy are maintained within our own country while we are engaged in a war to establish them in international relations.

The fighting and the [?] beaches of the war are so removed from our country that not all of our citizens have a full understanding of the principles of autocratic force which the central powers desire to substitute for the real principles of freedom. In addition to the fundmental principles at issue, labor has a further interest in the war. This war is a people's war, labor's war. The final outcome will be determined in the factories, the mills, the shops, the mines, the farms, the industries, and the transportation agencies of the various countries. That group of countries, which can most successfully organize its agencies of production and transportation, and which can furnish the most adaquate and effective agencies with which to conduct the war will win. The workers have a part in this war equal with the soldiers and sailors on the ships and in the trenches. America's workers understand the gravity of the situation and the responsibility that devolves upon them. They are loyal to the republic. They have done and are doing their part. There was struggle for freedom and for a better life gives them a keen appreciation of the opportunities and priviliges of freed--the free government has given them. They are demonstrating their appreciation and loyalty by war work, by loaning their savings, and by the supreme sacrifice. Labor will do its part in every demand the war makes. Our republic, the freedom of the world, progress and civilization hang in the balance. We dare not fail, we will win.